Design Notes

Cardo and Droid Sans
Custom fonts from Google Fonts

Cardo, designed by David Perry, for the needs of classicists, Biblical scholars, medievalists, and linguists. Cardo works well in situations where a high-quality Old Style serif font is appropriate. Its large character set supports many modern languages as well as those needed by scholars.

Droid Sans is a humanist sans serif typeface designed by Steve Matteson. Droid Sans was designed with an upright stress, open forms and a neutral, yet friendly appearance. Droid Sans was optimized for user interfaces and to be comfortable for reading on a mobile handset in menus, web browser and other screen text. More information on the Droid Fonts can be found at http://www.droidfonts.com.

Readable text type

Using a great font at the right size matters a great deal

The importance of making the main body of text easily readable can’t be overstated. Although users can now adjust the size at which they view text, if they know how, it is best to make every effort to make text readable in the first place. I have adjusted text sizes on this site. However, you are able to change font and sizes if you like, under Appearance – Customize – Typography. Note: Different fonts, at the same point size, often appear larger or smaller. Thus, there is not one size that works best for all fonts.

Customizing Colors in 2014: the 14 Colors Plug-In

Go to your Dashboard. In the left column, find Appearance. Choose  Customize. Go to Colors. There you can choose the accent color and the Contrast color.  Either pick a color using the selector, or type in the hexidecimal color.

Colors on the web are described by hexidecimal color numbers preceded by the # sign. See the hexidecimal numbers for the following colors to the right of each color bar. Many of these colors work well as the accent or contrast color in 2014; they are somewhat neutral, yet add some liveliness. I used the blue one and then picked a darker blue for the accent color.

2014-background colors

Headers

Permit Scanning, Keep Users from Clicking Off

Headers can help break up dense dense amounts of text, which otherwise make readers immediately click off of pages, according to Steve Krug, web usability consultant.

Headers also allow readers to scan for the information they seek. Headers seem to be under-used on the web. Of the 4 kinds of emphasis (font weight, color, style, scale), I find using color sparingly can be very effective. On this site I have used dark red for the H2 headers. Header colors should be different from the link color. The link color for this site is blue.
Note: Headers can also be links, and in that case they will be the link color.

Header Image

When a header image is used (the wide photo at the top of the pages), it automatically appears on every page. This can add consistency to your site, which can be a good thing. Should you prefer something different at the tops of your pages, as I often do, don’t use a header image. Instead, you can add a photo, slider, or simply large headline text to individual pages.

Sidebars

When a sidebar is used, it automatically appears on every page using the default template. If you don’t want a sidebar at all, use a full-width page template, no sidebar.

For different content in the sidebars on each page, you can use PageBuilder to create a new row, with a column to use as a custom sidebar. Insert the Visual Editor widget into that column. Then add whatever text or image you want in Visual Editor.